If we were to think of grand heritage monuments from Delhi, Red Fort would definitely be one of the top 5 on our list. The idea for the Red Fort came to life when back in 1639, Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned its construction while shifting his capital from Agra to Delhi. Referred to as the 'Lal Qila', it is designed with a fusion of Indo-Islamic and Mughal architecture. The red tint that we all identify the monument with, is visible because of the red sandstone which was used during the construction of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. This massive walled citadel was the main residence for nearly two centuries until the British Empire took over.

A walk across the grand monument will give you a tour of the palace complex, entertainment halls, projecting balconies, geometrical gardens, and an ornate mosque. Amongst the most famous structures are the Hall of Public Audience (Diwan-i-Am) and Hall of Private Audience (Diwan-i-Khas). The Red Fort also became a politically significant monument after Jawaharlal Nehru made his historic speech marking India’s Independence from British rule. Presently, every year on August 15th, the Prime Minister of India addresses the nation and raises the Indian National Flag at this historical site.